These layers, called strata, or beds, are probably the single most characteristic feature of sedimentary rocks. Other features found in some sedimentary rocks, such as ripple marks, mud cracks, cross-bedding, and fossils, also provide clues to past environments.Click to see full answer. Correspondingly, what is the single most common and characteristic feature of sedimentary rocks quizlet?The single most common and characteristic feature of sedimentary rocks are layers, called strata, or beds. Lithification refers to the processes by which unconsolidated sediments are transformed into solid sedimentary rocks.Secondly, what three characteristics determine the type of sedimentary rock? The source of sediment, the way sediment was moved and the conditions that sediment was deposited. How are newly formed sediments transported to new locations? They are transported by wind, water or ice. Beside above, what are some of the common characteristics of sedimentary rock? (f). Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks Name of Rock Fragment Type Conglomerate Coarse Fragments of Rounded Gravel and Rocks Sandstone Sand Sized Particles that are 90% Quartz Arkose Sandstone composed of 25% Feldspar Grains Shale Clay Particles Why are sedimentary rocks important?Sedimentary rocks tell us what the Earth’s surface was like in the geologic past. They can contain fossils that tell us about the animals and plants or show the climate in an area. Sedimentary rocks are also important because they may contain water for drinking or oil and gas to run our cars and heat our homes.
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